Roulette dozen strategy. If we win, we get $3 because the payout for Dozen is 3:1. Roulette dozen strategy

 
 If we win, we get $3 because the payout for Dozen is 3:1Roulette dozen strategy  However, it can get tricky as people in different parts of the world play the game with various strategies

The probability of this bet is 48. The odds are usually 50%, but it can be EVENS on some occasions. The main types are inside bets and outside bets. If you lose the first bet, you’ll add the 4 onto the sequence, so it’s now 1 -2 -3 -4. 40% chance of winning this bet. If red comes up, you win. This means that if the min bet is $1 your. Why Roulette Betting Strategies Lose. About the Betting System. This video shows how to combine two dozens, two columns and 18 numbers, as a strategy. 3rd Column: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36. You bet $50 on Dozen 2 and $50 on Dozen 3. Started by RouletteGhost, Apr 12, 08:36 PM 2015. DOUBLE DOZENS. This bet covers 12 of those 36 numbers. This doesn’t necessarily mean that the numbers will stay the same when records from previous days are compiled. Get CEG/CQ Merch Here!ARCHIVES HERE: 6. Punters increase the stakes after suffering a loss and keep doing it until they strike it lucky. 4% of the table on a European Roulette wheel (31. However, unlike the traditional Fibonacci strategy, the Reverse system involves decreasing bets. Th. The simplicity of this betting system makes it easy to recommend to players who have just learned how to play roulette. Simply put, you don’t hold back when you lose; you do the opposite. Place 3 chips on 1, 2 chips on the 2nd, and 1 chip on the 3rd. This system is interesting in that it gives you a less aggressive progression on the even money bets, than say the Martingale, which it then tries to make up with a final dozens bet where you are covering almost 2/3 of the table. The fibonacci system uses the fibonacci sequence of numbers to determine how much you should bet: 1-1-2-3-5-8-13-21-34-55-89-144-233-377-610-987-1597-2584-4181-6765-10946-. The two main differences between land-based roulette, and online roulette are: 1. Twelve numbers (Column or Dozen) 2 to 1. 3% profit margin (sometimes called the “House Edge”). Aside from providing many wins, the 3/2 system doesn’t cost a tremendous amount of money like some betting strategies. In single-zero roulette variants, you have a 32. If spins are random, the odds of winning are fixed. This is easily done with 2 column bets. The double dozen roulette system is a betting strategy where players place bets on two out of the three dozens available on the roulette table. The obvious issue with Dozens and Columns is. 8. Single Dozen by Palestis A very simple, effective and thoroughly tested system for betting a. if you mis , than multiply your bet going form 1-2-3-4-5 if your playing 1 euro chips, or 10-20-30-40-50 if you play 10 euro chips. Then if you lose, you use the following betting sequence until you win: 1 – 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 6 – 9 – 14 – 21 – 31 – 47 – 70 – 105 – 158 – 237 – 355 Strategy 1 With Strategy 1, you pick any dozen that you choose and you place a bet of one. Once again, the Zero is excluded. Lets take a closer look. 1. 8 and 11. One way or the other double dozen will always feel very 3 step forward and then 2 backwards again & again. ERUPTION Roulette Strategies. the dozen bet pays 2:1, while the probability of a hit is 12/37 = 32. Probably the most famous betting strategy. 3%). Inside bets pay higher than even-money and dozen wagers individually, but require more units per spin in order to cover as much (or more) of the wheel as outside wagers. The uncovered numbers are 0, 1, 4, 9, 12. With A Smart Money Management Progression & Effective Bet Selection Chart,. To bet a dozen, choose the pocket P 12 for the first 12 numbers, M 12 for the 12 middle numbers, and D 12 for the last 12 numbers. Column Bet: A Column Bet covers 12 numbers by placing chips on the "2 to 1" areas at the far side of the layout. Follow these steps: 1st cycle – Place one chip on any of the 3 dozen – no matter which. . You will need to have at least 40 chips to apply the strategy. If you play roulette online, you may be able to find tables with bets as low as $0. So why don't you just bet 1 chip on any 2 dozens ex: put 1 chip on 2nd dozen and 1 chip on 3rd dozen, this way you are covering. The Favorite Dozen System. Then I see which third has the least chips in it then place $5 on that third. Here’s a step by step martingale roulette guide to the basics of the system: Choose your bet size for 1 unit. Most people start there, and when they begin to get the feel of the game, may become more adventurous. 1. American Roulette: (14/38)^6 = 0. Consider the following example. The pockets are numbered 0, 00, and 1 through 36. The first row is 1, 2, 3, and the second row is 4, 5, 6, and so on. Split bets pay 17:1. There are many different bets you can make in roulette. Roulette dozens strategy is very popular in casinos, but many experienced players question its effectiveness. Palestis Single Dozen system is invented by HarryJ and Palestis, both very experienced roulette players. In the event, that Black wins twice in a row, the red chances are increased even more 19/37 * 19/37 = 0. Simple Paroli System. The first 1,000 people to use this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: is absolutely no 100% successful strategy for winning at roulette, despite numerous advertisements to the contrary in some newspapers and on the internet. Place one unit on Square 7-11. For example, you can wager on dozen 1 and 2, squares 25-29 and 32-36. Parlay – For players who don’t like taking big risks. He hopes to counter the rampant dishonesty. Any strategy that raises the probability of winning $20 to $50 a day will also raise the probability of losing many multiples of that. New double dozen strategy # Started by Maate, Jul 03, 11:25 AM 2020. Here,. Each column bet returns 2:1 and “covers” 12 numbers, but not consecutive numbers like dozens: not 1-12 etc. And that can't be your last lifesavings. Though this puts 25 numbers, or two thirds, up against the. So, if the ball lands on any number between 1 and 24, you win, and you make a profit of 1 unit, since the bet pays 2-1. Re: The Dozen Drive. Here is an example: Round 1 – Bet 1 – Win. 1881% – This works out at a 1 in 531 chance. In this strategy, we will cover and win on all about 65% of the numbers on the table except three (assuming you are playing on a single zero roulette table). Although not an exquisite strategy, winning at roulette with Dozens and Columns is a common practice among roulette players. There are two main strategies that you can use here. The second range is numbers between 13 and 24, and the third range is between 25 and 36. The Paroli Roulette Strategy. Dozens is an easy bet to understand. Won It With Confidence 😎 | roulette single number betting strategy | roulette dozens strategy |Hi, Welcome To Roulette Fever Friends 🙏♥️You all gave me ove. 65% in European roulette and 47. The point is , to play with $10 and $15, it will require a B/R like over $2000. There are three dozen bets available on the roulette layout: the first dozen, the second dozen, and the third dozen. The best way to use it is for even money outside bets, such as 1-18, 19-36, Red, Black, Even, and Odd. [6] If you win a roulette round, cash out your chips as quickly as possible. 4. 130. EuroWinner 101 European Roulette PDF Euro Winner Roulette Systems, Strategies for European roulette and casinos. You need to increase bet as above. Red/Black Bet: Betting on whether the outcome will be red or black (you don’t bet on a specific number, just the color). Anyways, back to your single dozen strategy. Its a progressive system that uses Money Management to try to overcome the house edge: It is generally applied to the 'even' bets such as Red/Black, Even/Odd, Low/High. The differences between the columns and dozens bets; Best column and dozens strategies. D’Alembert – For players with a large bankroll available. This strategy gives you about a 50% chance of hitting a number. What is the Roulette Dozens Strategy? There are an awful lot of variations on the roulette dozens strategy, so much so that there isn’t really an agreed official strategy other than. I know that looks like a horrendous bet line, but it only. Dozens is a bet available on all variants of roulette that, as the name suggests, covers a total of 12 numbers. Secret #4: Look For The En Prison Rule. This is a very easy strategy to use but is also an extremely effective one as. For roulette, the most effective way of using the Martingale system is to focus on even-money outside bets. The safest bet in roulette is any even chance bet: red, black, even, odd, low numbers, or high numbers. The house edge is a reasonable 2. With 36 numbers in play, 18. The Roulette Master on YouTube is an active community of people that love Roulette and want to share their ideas and learn from others. Each new line of 7 goes underneath the last line of 7. Fibonacci Roulette System. You will win more bets than you lose but the problem is that every win will only give you a £1 profit and every loss. That includes all the matrix systems that bet on 2 dozens. Place one unit on Square 2-6. ️ QUICK LINKS PAGE: link above takes you to the quick link page which features the roulette strategy spreadsheets, getting started. To find out the effect the odds have on a measurable outcome, we can apply that outcome to. 89:1). Aka what is the chance that the roulette hits exactly dosen 123 123 or 123 123 123? Very uncommon to unlikely. To place a dozen bet, you place your chips in the designated betting area for the dozen you want to bet on. Your odds shoot to. Roulette is a popular casino game known for its thrilling and unpredictable nature, which makes finding a foolproof strategy challenging. European roulette has slightly better odds than American roulette. With this approach, you simply need to pick one of the three different dozen options on the board and stick to it. The betting odds in American roulette of hitting a single number with a straight-up bet are 37 to 1, since there are 38 numbers (1 to 36, plus 0 and 00). Dozen Bet. So, if you've. Easy to play and with massive and proven 90% win rate. The column bets are set out within the dozen grids in very neat and easy to see columns of three numbers each. The Single Dozen Roulette Strategy Is Based On Covering/Betting Only On One Dozen. 2. Column betting roulette systems involve betting on entire columns in one go, with odds fixed at 2 to 1. ️ QUICK LINKS PAGE: link above takes you to the quick link page which features the roulette strategy spreadsheets, getting started. Using Live roulette Betting Systems. The 2nd and 3rd dozen outside bet strategy calls on gamblers to place a bet on two of the three dozen wagers. 8 Posts 3 Topics Re: The Single Dozen by Bally6354 Sep 15, 2023, 09:. 3 Chips on Black + 2 Chips on 3rd Column. Example: If you bet $5 on the line between numbers 12 and 15 – and the ball lands on 15 (or 12), you win $5*18 = $90. As we all know, in live roulette there are 3 dozens: 1st dozen (1-12) 2nd dozen (13-24), and 3rd dozed (25-36). Yet, you can do exactly this playing roulette!” With the Roulette Strike Strategy you will win a Jackpot every 6. Learn how to effectively implement the Roulette Dozens Strategy and increase your chances of winning big in this in-depth guide. One of the American roulette strategies to win, the Paroli system is a positive progression system. If the. If you play two dozen bets, the odds are 1:2, the probability of a hit is 24/37. Plus, some casinos have a rule where if you’ve put your chips on an even chance bet, and zero comes in, you only lose half of your bet. Roulette Martingale Strategy. Dozens & Columns Roulette System Review. 4% in European Roulette and French Roulette. The 2nd and 3rd dozen outside bet strategy calls on gamblers to place a bet on two of the three dozen wagers. Winning this bet pays 2:1, so you’ll get double your original wager as profit in addition to your wager. 1881% – This works out at a 1 in 531 chance. It does teach how to play roulette. That advantage has a set maximum advantage though due to the house edge, which can only be lowered by playing European or French roulette. With this roulette betting strategy, you’re going to be placing bets on the dozens of numbers, i. Roulette Dozens Systems and Strategies. Let’s start with an explanation of what is roulette la partage. Jun 20, 2019 Here’s an interesting, relatively conservative, “slow and steady” betting strategy to try out with No-Zero Roulette at BlockStamp Games! We call it “slow and. The fun continues in the table games section where card games like blackjack. While the numbers 3, 6, 13, and 34 are the coldest, you. A simple Dozen idea with 8 step Marty vs. 35% and it is valid for even-money bets. When the bet wins, the sequence ends here. . You are covering one column, so 12 numbers, and you are going to repeat bet on the column you choose until you win. TL;DR: THE BEST ROULETTE STRATEGIES. If the spin is a whack, then triple martingale the bet on the same two dozens (hold the line). Called a Dozens bet, this wager groups numbers 1 to 12, 13 to 24, and 25 to 36. Walk Away With Profit At The End Of Every Session💥| roulette dozens strategy | roulette progression Hi Friends 🖐️, Welcome to my Channel 🙏I've explained a. If you only want to know which roulette strategy works best for online casinos,. Dozen strategy to test. -Repeat your bets after a win, or revert back to your original bet if you win after a sequence of losses. Make the first bet of the Fibonacci sequence (we recommend starting at 1, but the sequence does work from any number). Firstly, and most commonly, are the well-known 50/50 bets, so red or black, or odd or even. Get CEG/CQ Merch Here!this channel to get access to perks:dozen is a bet on one of three dozens on the betting table. So, you must set your minimum betting unit at a sensible amount to allow yourself time. They have the maximum odds of winning (almost 50%), but the lowest payout of all – 1:1. If the ball lands in the dozen which you have bet on, your bet wins and it pays out 2-1. After much trial and error, I devised my "Hail Mary" roulette strategy, which will increase the odds of turning $30. It's written by professionals who are really earning a living from roulette. The Honest Live Online Roulette Casinos. In fact, there are a few different systems you can use when betting on dozens and columns. Initially, we place on the Main and Secondary Dozen for $5. Ideally you want to be winning on your first, second or third spin on every quartet of spins. If you lose again, your total loss is now $2. Dozens tend to repeat themselves, because of roulette's streaky nature. Lastly, column and dozen betting are non-progressive strategies that involve placing bets on either columns or dozens (sets of 12 consecutive numbers) on the roulette table layout. I'll show you how you play the MIRROR METHOD using DOZENS on the Roulette Wheel! Contact: mister. Repeat until you hit either dozen. After all, why would an online casino offer so many free games. There are one or two slots for zeroes, as well, which are green. The reverse, losing “Red” 10 times in a row (10 losses in 10 spins) is: (20/38) to the power of 10 = 0. While researching it I happened to come across another of Russell Hunter's pdf books called: ROULETTE STRIKE STRATEGY. On the column that you think the ball will land in bet 2 units (ie £2 or £8 or £20-. 58% while the house edge remains constant at 5. If you wager $10 on one of the Roulette columns, (disregarding the single zero for the time being…I’ll address that later) you have a 1 in 3 chance of winning. Here is an adaptation of the Whittacker progression for the dozen and column bets: ( twelve number bets ). Use these strategies when playing roulette to increase your chances of winning. Finally, when you want to bet on the outside bets, use the red, black, even, odd, high or low pockets. In fact,. org) April 15, 2001. When a player does this, that player is betting on two numbers but now, the odds are lower. Playing two dozen bets does not change this very EV. You can take this basic concept and develop your own method of play using it as a foundation for your play. The numbers you’ll bet on for each. There is still a zero pocket- and this is what giives the casino its 2. Strategy DOZENS AND COLUMNS. The payouts for this bet are 2:1. The trigger is a group of the last four decisions that include ONLY TWO of the three dozens. "Parachute" is one of the Safest roulette methods for conservative players. The 24 + 8 Roulette Strategy is one of the more simple betting strategies out there - basically aiming to minimize your risk on every spin. If that won then you’d remove the one and the four. Paul: FFG is NOT a gambling system. When you’re bets about the same dozen or column the next sequence is preferred: 1,2,3,4,6,9,13, 20,30,45,67, 100. Romanowsky Roulette Strategy is how you break the ice when it comes to roulette strategies. Welcome to the best guide to win at roulette. First dozen: numbers 1-12; Second dozen: numbers 13-24; Third dozen: numbers 25-36; This strategy, or system, works exactly the same if you bet on two columns. Dozens & Columns Roulette Success Stories. Bankroll needed: 2200 units. 28% in European Roulette (1 in 358 probability) and 0. Unlike regular outside bets, these groups of a dozen pay 2-1. However, considering the previous records and using basic maths to filter down the numbers, the numbers 7, 17, 23, and 24 are the hottest numbers on the most roulette spins. Remember this fact as part of your online roulette strategy the next time you see someone betting on a certain roulette number, or a. Yes, you've read this correctly. For money management I use laBoucher for dozens. Now, column betting is one of the most popular betting choices for most roulette players, right after even-money bets. Dozen Bet: If you bet on any one of the three dozen columns, and if the ball rolls to any of the number in the chosen dozen column, then you win and you get 2x the bet amount. To get the best free roulette systems that really work, see the top 5 proven roulette systems and the video series below. Roulette Dozens Strategy. 6% on an American Wheel). 22% and 15. Having looked at how to use the Martingale roulette strategy and D’Alembert, in this article we turn our attention to another classic - the Fibonacci roulette strategy. Such approaches are the only ones that work, and they give the edge back to the player. These are numbers between 1 and 12. Place one unit on Square 7-11. This then implies that 1 dozen, which one we don't know, will always have 2 or more repeaters in it during a 37 spin cycle. Playing Roulette in. Roulette Win Strategy The Martingale System used on a Two Dozen/Column Bet (1/5) The Martingale system is the most well known system in roulette. 5. Labouchere on 2 Dozens and 2 Columns. 40% chance of winning this bet. #2 - bet on the two best dozens with a progression on each dozen: 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, 243, 729. We are going to base this progression on winning 4 bets at a level. Other outside bets with a slightly better payout are column and dozen, which cover 12 of the numbers on the roulette wheel. — roulette strategy -dozens & columns using c. 0 and 2. If you hit your number and the third you make $51. As the 2 dozen betting system can offer odds of winning at approximately 64. g. 1. Outside Bets in Roulette. Here is the bet line: 1-1 2-2 2-2 3-3 5-5 7-7 11-11 16-16 24-24 30-30 45-45 68-68. • Triple Win Roulette is based on making a unique three-wager combination bet. It has the same payout as the dozen bet and takes its name from the. If the bet is lost, the player records the loss in a special line at number 1. For low stakes roulette players it is better because you don’t risk hitting the ceiling. A trader uses the Martingale Strategy and makes a purchase of $10,000 worth shares of a company when it is trading at $100. The first thing you should know about playing the roulette betting strategy by dozens is that it is a riskier bet than 50/50. The idea here is to spread the risk by opting against picking a single digit on the table. Roulette Martingale Strategy. Roulette is a game of pure chance, but it's important to know how to bet and when to cut your losses before the wheel stops. In fact, there are no roulette. The James Bond Roulette System on Dozens, Columns ~ Threats from Casino Chairman Targeting Ion Saliu's Roulette Strategy, Theory By Ion Saliu, Founder of Gambling Mathematics First captured by the WayBack Machine (web. Play the Single Column Roulette System at Virgin Games Roulette. However, there are 24 numbers that won't pay a winner. A renowned roulette dozens betting strategy is the Martingale System. Systems do give you an advantage. . Roulette Dozen Strategy. 38% in American Roulette (1 in 296 probability). There are various variants that are good for the Martingale. It uses a combination of red & black bets with column bets to increase the likelihood of achieving at least one win per bet each round while keeping a healthy bankroll for much longer than other roulette strategy systems. You can take this basic concept and develop your own method of play using it as a foundation for your play. Similar to the popular in Martingale betting strategy, you can play this strategy by doubling up your wager after each loss. rafael101@gmail. 3000+ Posts Member !!!Best Roulette Strategies. Start at $5 and win $1200 W/ This Roulette Strategy CEG Dealer School 719K views 9 months ago The New BEST Roulette StrategyThe parlay roulette strategy is the opposite of the Martingale system because you double the bet when you win, and reset after a loss. There are three dozens on the Roulette gaming table: 1-12, 13-24, 25-36 accordingly. The pay-out for both betting options is 2-1. Players can place bets until the dealer closes the betting session. Unless your units are in hundreds or thousands, it’s not enough to make a real difference anyway. Roulette Odds and Payouts. Reset to 1-1 on a new high profit that matches the rounds played. As we all know, in live roulette there are 3 dozens: 1st dozen (1-12) 2nd dozen (13-24), and 3rd dozed (25-36). As we all know, in live roulette. Step 1 - Place a stack of 10 betting chips on the first dozen (1-12) and the third dozen (25-36. You can do this in the 2 Columns Strategy, for example. The idea here is to spread the risk by opting against picking a single digit on the table. This might happen in increments or could change based on whether you win or lose the round. Suppose, the size of the initial bet is 1 dollar. Are there any strategies that circumvent the casino’s 5. Using it for inside bets is unwise and might end up badly for you. This allows you. For low stakes roulette players it is better because you don’t risk hitting the ceiling. Let’s say the next wager loses. If the zero wins, then this spin is not considered. 500+ posts Member;wait for a mild sleeper to apear in dozen section (at least 5 to 7 non shows) than start betting on that specific dozen. Power Pro Roulette Is a Revolutionary New Way of Playing Roulette That Beats Every Version of Roulette Offered Today! When you use Power Pro Roulette you will have an edge that no other player has – You will know how to use the Rhythm of Roulette to beat roulette without fail! This is a 100% Proven Strategy that you can use to –Players using roulette strategies that work are wary of the negative progression roulette systems. If you just hit your third you win your money back. Most people start there, and when they begin to get the feel of the game, may become more adventurous. The odds vary slightly based on the type of roulette game that is played. The table layout consists of 12 rows and 3 columns. However, it can get tricky as people in different parts of the world play the game with various strategies. Column betting roulette systems involve betting on entire columns in one go, with odds fixed at 2 to 1. Roulette is the queen of games. org » For Dummies » Betting Dozens in Roulette #1 Roulette Casino for Americans. When the bet wins, the sequence ends here. Do you want to maximize your profits? Or even stop losing all together? You’ve come to the right place. RouletteThis is the best roulette Winning system is played ever. The Fibonacci Roulette Systems is a negative progression strategy in which you increase your bets after a loss along a fibonacci sequence (1,1,2,3,5,8…etc or multiples thereof). Apr 30, 08:21 AM 2020. Discussion in 'Roulette Forum' started by 5pinn, Oct 15, 2022. [Math+1] beats a Math game psimoes. In the game, a player may choose to place a bet on a single number, various groupings of numbers, the color red or black,. Consider the following: You place your first $1 bet at the roulette table. The Reverse Fibonacci Roulette System is a common betting strategy in roulette games. « on: October 31, 2018, 02:35:40 AM ». 2. There are one or two slots for zeroes, as well, which are green. One of the most famous and widely used Roulette strategies – the Martingale system – is a great example of a progressive strategy. Quit. . Choose a dozen, and start with a bet of 1 (or multiple of). The rules are simple and easy to remember. The wheel spins in one direction, and the metal ball spins in the opposite direction. roulette strategy that works for double streets. Now that you are aware of the rules and terminologies of the Roulette game, it is time for you to know the winning formulas and. The Dozens & Columns method is a beginner friendly strategy which focuses on 6 bets. 48648649. Only Bet Short-Term Roulette Strategies. What is the Column Betting Roulette Strategy? The roulette table is split into 3 columns, each consisting of a dozen numbers. While the game is based on chance, strict probabilities are at the core of the game's spinning wheel. There are dozens upon dozens of roulette strategies that have been tried at one time or another, and while most of them are ultimately destined to fail, there are a few. To start, player places 1 unit each on 2 dozens. However, it's crucial to note that roulette is a. This requires a hefty bankroll or a very small minimum bet. The previous spin always determines which of the two dozens you'll bet next. Head to the games lobby of your chosen online casino and select the roulette variant you want to play. A Single Dozen system focuses on placing a bet on one dozen or column at a time. 7% and players may wager on individual numbers (the inside bets), or on designated large groups of numbers depicted on the outside of the betting layout. . aka. There is a wheel that features slots for numbers 1 through 36, in which the numbers are either red or black. He asked for a half-million in two checks and the rest in cash. Whichever version of the game you play, very few of the numbers on the wheel remain uncovered on each spin. Place $230 on 2 numbers . Each column bet is situated directly under numbers 34, 35 and 36. Though this puts 25 numbers, or two thirds, up against the. Home > strategies > roulette systems > two dozen bet roulette system two dozen bet roulette strategy. The simplest one is a way of varying the even money bets, which many systems like the Martingale and the Guetting Progression use. Dozen & Columns Roulette System. I have seen maximum 15 games not occurred and lost. This limits your ability to use particular strategies, such as visual ballistics or roulette computers. You start with the first 1 and work your way. European Roulette: (13/37)^6 = 0. The first thing you should know about playing the roulette betting strategy by dozens is that it is a riskier bet than 50/50. . There are 36 pockets in the game, numbered 1 through 36, in addition to a single Zero. 24 contiguous neighbors Inconclusive so far which of these three works best. La Partage is the most commonly found of the two rules. Play at 32Red. Romanowsky Roulette Strategy is how you break the ice when it comes to roulette strategies. For the next roulette spin, you bet $1 again. We'll show you how it works, the numbers behind it, and much more here. 2501% – This works out at a 1 in 399 chance. It pays 2:1 and allows you to wager 12 out of 37 numbers in European roulette. With thousands of free casino games available online to play straightaway, many new gamblers wonder if there is a catch. Baccarat are games of Luck but not of strategy .